Explore Tanzania's Weather & Climate Tanzania Hiking

Explore Tanzania’s Weather & Climate

Exploring Tanzania’s Unique Weather Patterns

Tanzania, located near the equator, boasts relatively stable weather throughout the year, offering diverse climatic conditions that cater to various preferences. While the country avoids extreme heat, regional variations in climate create opportunities for unique travel experiences.

Explore Tanzania's Weather & Climate

Best Time to Visit Tanzania

  • November to March:
    Ideal for travelers seeking warm, dry conditions. This period coincides with the calving season in Serengeti and lush, vibrant landscapes.
  • April:
    A rainy month but still appealing for those drawn to quieter parks and lush greenery.
  • May (“The Green Season”):
    Known for spectacular wildebeest migration, it’s perfect for dramatic wildlife photography.
  • June to October (Peak Season):
    Cool and dry, with excellent conditions for safaris and trekking. It aligns with holidays in many countries.

Climate by Region

Mountains and Peaks

  • Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Meru:
    • Temperatures often fall below freezing, especially at night and higher altitudes.
    • Trekkers should prepare with layered clothing and insulated gear.

Northern Wildlife Reserves

  • Includes Serengeti, Ngorongoro, and Tarangire:
    • Cooler year-round, averaging 5°C (10°F) below other regions.
    • Heavy sweaters and jackets are recommended for early mornings and evenings.

Coastal Areas

  • Regions: Dar es Salaam, Tanga, and Zanzibar Islands
    • Tropical climate with high humidity.
    • Temperatures: 27–29°C, complemented by sea breezes.

Central, Northern & Western Tanzania

  • Includes Kigoma, Mwanza, and Kagera:
    • June to August: Low humidity, temperatures range 20–27°C.
    • December to March: Warmer, with temperatures exceeding 30°C.

North East & South East Highlands

  • Includes Kilimanjaro, Mara, Arusha, Mbeya, and Iringa:
    • Cool nights in June and July, with temperatures dropping below 15°C.
    • Rungwe Mountain area experiences lows of 6–8°C.

Rainfall Patterns

Tanzania experiences two primary rainy seasons:

  1. Short Rains (November–December): Brief and less intense, ideal for witnessing the Great Migration in the Serengeti.
  2. Long Rains (March–May): Heavier rainfall, creating lush landscapes.
  • Central Tanzania: Semi-arid, receiving under 500mm of rain annually.
  • Southwest and Northeast Mountains: Rainfall exceeds 2000mm annually.
  • Coastal Areas: Moderate to heavy rainfall (1000–1900mm/year).

Tips for Traveling in Tanzania

  • Clothing: Pack layers, lightweight clothes, and rain gear to adjust to varying climates.
  • Footwear: Durable, waterproof hiking boots for trekking regions.
  • Health Precautions: Protect against high humidity on the coast and cooler nights in highland areas.

Tanzania’s varied climate ensures every traveler finds something to love—whether it’s the warm coastal breeze, the dramatic chill of the mountains, or the serene beauty of the savannah. Proper planning will ensure an unforgettable experience!